C#中方法的直接调用、反射调用与Lambda表达式调用对比

    public void Call(object o1, object o2, object o3) { }
}

    Stopwatch watch1 = new Stopwatch();
    watch1.Start();
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
    {
        program.Call(parameters[0], parameters[1], parameters[2]);
    }
    watch1.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine(watch1.Elapsed + " (Directly invoke)");

    MethodInfo methodInfo = typeof(Program).GetMethod("Call");
    Stopwatch watch2 = new Stopwatch();
    watch2.Start();
    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
    {
        methodInfo.Invoke(program, parameters);
    }
    watch2.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine(watch2.Elapsed + " (Reflection invoke)");

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

    Action<object, object[]> action = exp.Compile();
    return (instance, parameters) =>
    {
        action(instance, parameters);
        return null;
    };
}

public Func<object, object[], object> GetDelegate()
{
    Expression<Func<object, object[], object>> exp = (instance, parameters) =>
        ((Program)instance).Call(parameters[0], parameters[1]);

    return exp.Compile();
}

    public DynamicMethodExecutor(MethodInfo methodInfo)
    {
        this.m_execute = this.GetExecuteDelegate(methodInfo);
    }

    public object Execute(object instance, object[] parameters)
    {
        return this.m_execute(instance, parameters);
    }

    private Func<object, object[], object> GetExecuteDelegate(MethodInfo methodInfo)
    {
        // parameters to execute
        ParameterExpression instanceParameter =
            Expression.Parameter(typeof(object), "instance");
        ParameterExpression parametersParameter =
            Expression.Parameter(typeof(object[]), "parameters");

        // build parameter list
        List<Expression> parameterExpressions = new List<Expression>();
        ParameterInfo[] paramInfos = methodInfo.GetParameters();
        for (int i = 0; i < paramInfos.Length; i++)
        {
            // (Ti)parameters[i]
            BinaryExpression valueObj = Expression.ArrayIndex(
                parametersParameter, Expression.Constant(i));
            UnaryExpression valueCast = Expression.Convert(
                valueObj, paramInfos[i].ParameterType);

            parameterExpressions.Add(valueCast);
        }

        // non-instance for static method, or ((TInstance)instance)
        Expression instanceCast = methodInfo.IsStatic ? null :
            Expression.Convert(instanceParameter, methodInfo.ReflectedType);

        // static invoke or ((TInstance)instance).Method
        MethodCallExpression methodCall = Expression.Call(
            instanceCast, methodInfo, parameterExpressions);
       
        // ((TInstance)instance).Method((T0)parameters[0], (T1)parameters[1], ...)
        if (methodCall.Type == typeof(void))
        {
            Expression<Action<object, object[]>> lambda =
                Expression.Lambda<Action<object, object[]>>(
                    methodCall, instanceParameter, parametersParameter);

            Action<object, object[]> execute = lambda.Compile();
            return (instance, parameters) =>
            {
                execute(instance, parameters);
                return null;
            };
        }
        else
        {
            UnaryExpression castMethodCall = Expression.Convert(
                methodCall, typeof(object));
            Expression<Func<object, object[], object>> lambda =
                Expression.Lambda<Func<object, object[], object>>(
                    castMethodCall, instanceParameter, parametersParameter);

            return lambda.Compile();
        }
    }
}