C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5的实例代码

 更新时间:2021年7月19日 00:00  点击:1282

递归遍历文件夹,对比文件md5

首先,需要引用 md5 的相关代码,参考这篇文章,防止链接内容被删除,这里再记录一次:

md5.h

  #ifndef MD5_H
    #define MD5_H

    #include <string>
    #include <fstream>

    /* Type define */
    typedef unsigned char byte;
    typedef unsigned int uint32;

    using std::string;
    using std::ifstream;

    /* MD5 declaration. */
    class MD5 {
    public:
    MD5();
    MD5(const void* input, size_t length);
    MD5(const string& str);
    MD5(ifstream& in);
    void update(const void* input, size_t length);
    void update(const string& str);
    void update(ifstream& in);
    const byte* digest();
    string toString();
    void reset();

    private:
    void update(const byte* input, size_t length);
    void final();
    void transform(const byte block[64]);
    void encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length);
    void decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length);
    string bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length);

    /* class uncopyable */
    MD5(const MD5&);
    MD5& operator=(const MD5&);

    private:
    uint32 _state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
    uint32 _count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (low-order word first) */
    byte _buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
    byte _digest[16]; /* message digest */
    bool _finished;   /* calculate finished ? */

    static const byte PADDING[64]; /* padding for calculate */
    static const char HEX[16];
    enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 };
    };

    #endif /*MD5_H*/

md5.cpp

   #include "md5.h"

    using namespace std;

    /* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
    #define S11 7
    #define S12 12
    #define S13 17
    #define S14 22
    #define S21 5
    #define S22 9
    #define S23 14
    #define S24 20
    #define S31 4
    #define S32 11
    #define S33 16
    #define S34 23
    #define S41 6
    #define S42 10
    #define S43 15
    #define S44 21


    /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
    */
    #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
    #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
    #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
    #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

    /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
    */
    #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

    /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
    Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
    */
    #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {     (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac;     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));     (a) += (b);     }
    #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {     (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac;     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));     (a) += (b);     }
    #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {     (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac;     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));     (a) += (b);     }
    #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {     (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac;     (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));     (a) += (b);     }


    const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
    const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
    ‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘,
    ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘,
    ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘,
    ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘
    };


    /* Default construct. */
    MD5::MD5() {
    reset();
    }

    /* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */
    MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
    reset();
    update(input, length);
    }

    /* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */
    MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
    reset();
    update(str);
    }

    /* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */
    MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
    reset();
    update(in);
    }

    /* Return the message-digest */
    const byte* MD5::digest() {

    if (!_finished) {
       _finished = true;
       final();
    }
    return _digest;
    }

    /* Reset the calculate state */
    void MD5::reset() {

    _finished = false;
    /* reset number of bits. */
    _count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
    /* Load magic initialization constants. */
    _state[0] = 0x67452301;
    _state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    _state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    _state[3] = 0x10325476;
    }

    /* Updating the context with a input buffer. */
    void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
    update((const byte*)input, length);
    }

    /* Updating the context with a string. */
    void MD5::update(const string& str) {
    update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
    }

    /* Updating the context with a file. */
    void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {

    if (!in) {
       return;
    }

    std::streamsize length;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    while (!in.eof()) {
       in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
       length = in.gcount();
       if (length > 0) {
        update(buffer, length);
       }
    }
    in.close();
    }

    /* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
    operation, processing another message block, and updating the
    context.
    */
    void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {

    uint32 i, index, partLen;

    _finished = false;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);

    /* update number of bits */
    if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
       ++_count[1];
    }
    _count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);

    partLen = 64 - index;

    /* transform as many times as possible. */
    if (length >= partLen) {

       memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
       transform(_buffer);

       for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
        transform(&input[i]);
       }
       index = 0;

    } else {
       i = 0;
    }

    /* Buffer remaining input */
    memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
    }

    /* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the
    the message _digest and zeroizing the context.
    */
    void MD5::final() {

    byte bits[8];
    uint32 oldState[4];
    uint32 oldCount[2];
    uint32 index, padLen;

    /* Save current state and count. */
    memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
    memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);

    /* Save number of bits */
    encode(_count, bits, 8);

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
    index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
    update(PADDING, padLen);

    /* Append length (before padding) */
    update(bits, 8);

    /* Store state in digest */
    encode(_state, _digest, 16);

    /* Restore current state and count. */
    memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
    memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
    }

    /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */
    void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {

    uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];

    decode(block, x, 64);

    /* Round 1 */
    FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
    FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
    FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
    FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
    FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
    FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
    FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
    FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
    FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
    FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
    FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
    FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
    FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
    FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
    FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
    FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

    /* Round 2 */
    GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
    GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
    GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
    GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
    GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
    GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
    GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
    GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
    GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
    GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
    GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
    GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
    GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
    GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
    GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
    GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

    /* Round 3 */
    HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
    HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
    HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
    HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
    HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
    HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
    HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
    HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
    HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
    HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
    HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
    HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
    HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
    HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
    HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
    HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

    /* Round 4 */
    II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
    II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
    II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
    II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
    II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
    II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
    II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
    II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
    II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
    II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
    II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
    II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
    II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
    II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
    II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
    II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

    _state[0] += a;
    _state[1] += b;
    _state[2] += c;
    _state[3] += d;
    }

    /* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is
    a multiple of 4.
    */
    void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {

    for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
       output[j]= (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
       output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
       output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
       output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
    }

    /* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is
    a multiple of 4.
    */
    void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {

    for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
       output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
       (((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
    }
    }

    /* Convert byte array to hex string. */
    string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {

    string str;
    str.reserve(length << 1);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
       int t = input[i];
       int a = t / 16;
       int b = t % 16;
       str.append(1, HEX[a]);
       str.append(1, HEX[b]);
    }
    return str;
    }

    /* Convert digest to string value */
    string MD5::toString() {
    return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
    }

调用例子:

   #include "md5.h"
    #include <iostream>

    using namespace std;

    void PrintMD5(const string& str, MD5& md5) {
          cout << "MD5("" << str << "") = " << md5.toString() << endl;
    }

    int main() {

         MD5 md5;
         md5.update("");
         PrintMD5("", md5);

         md5.update("a");
         PrintMD5("a", md5);

         md5.update("bc");
         PrintMD5("abc", md5);

         md5.update("defghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
         PrintMD5("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", md5);

         md5.reset();
         md5.update("message digest");
         PrintMD5("message digest", md5);

         md5.reset();
         md5.update(ifstream("D:\\test.txt"));
         PrintMD5("D:\\test.txt", md5);

        return 0;
    }

配置好了以后开始写我们的递归遍历函数:

/*	遍历目录下所有文件,对比 md5
	path:文件夹路径(末尾不要有‘\‘)
	format:要筛选的文件后缀名
	str_md5:md5 字符串
	isFound:是否匹配到与 str_md5 相等的 md5 值
*/ 
void findAllFile_MD5(const char * path,const char * format,string str_md5,BOOL &isFound)
{
	// 路径末尾追加 ‘\*.*‘
    char newpath[200];
    strcpy(newpath, path);
    strcat(newpath, "\\*.*");
    
   // 找到目录下的第一个文件 #include <io.h>
	_finddata_t findData;
	/*	文件信息结构体
		struct _finddata_t{
             unsigned attrib;			// 文件属性
             time_t time_create;		// 创建时的时间戳
             time_t time_access;		// 最后一次被访问时的时间戳
             time_t time_write;			// 最后一次被修改时的时间戳
             _fsize_t size;				// 文件字节大小
             char name[_MAX_FNAME];		// 文件名
        };
	*/
	long handle = _findfirst(newpath, &findData);
	if (handle == -1){return;}     
     
	// 遍历文件和文件夹
    while (_findnext(handle, &findData) == 0){
        // 文件夹
		if (findData.attrib & _A_SUBDIR){
			// 文件夹名不能有敏感字符 ‘.‘、‘..‘
			if (strcmp(findData.name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(findData.name, "..") == 0){continue;}
                
			// 进入这个文件夹继续遍历
            strcpy(newpath, path);
            strcat(newpath, "\\");
            strcat(newpath, findData.name);
            findAllFile_MD5(newpath,format,str_md5,isFound);
		}
		// 文件
        else{
			// 判断是不是指定后缀的文件
            if(strstr( findData.name,format)){    
                // 输出(用来测试)
				//cout << "findData.size = " << findData.size << endl;
				//cout << "findData.name = " << findData.name << endl;
				//cout << "path = " << path << endl;
				
				// 取文件全路径
				string str_fullPath = path;
				str_fullPath+="\\"; str_fullPath+=findData.name;

				// 取文件 md5,判断是否匹配特征
				MD5 md5;
				md5.reset();
				md5.update(ifstream(str_fullPath));
				if(md5.toString() == str_md5){isFound = TRUE;}
            }
        }
    }

	// 关闭搜索句柄
    _findclose(handle);    
}

调用例子(遍历%temp% 下的文件)

	// 获取 %temp% 目录
	TCHAR lpTempPathBuffer[MAX_PATH];
	GetTempPath(MAX_PATH,lpTempPathBuffer);

	// 删除末尾 ‘\‘
	string str_tempPath = lpTempPathBuffer;
	str_tempPath = str_tempPath.substr(0,str_tempPath.length()-1);

	// 遍历目录下所有 exe 文件,匹配 MD5
	BOOL isFound = FALSE;
	findAllFile_MD5(stringToCharP(str_tempPath),".exe","52f5ce92c6f72c7e193b560bf4e76330",isFound);
	if(isFound){cout << "找到了!" << endl;;}

知识点扩展:

C++计算MD5

#include "md5.h"

using namespace std;

/* Constants for MD5Transform routine. */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21


/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + ac; \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}


const byte MD5::PADDING[64] = { 0x80 };
const char MD5::HEX[16] = {
'0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
};


/* Default construct. */
MD5::MD5() {
    reset();
}

/* Construct a MD5 object with a input buffer. */
MD5::MD5(const void* input, size_t length) {
    reset();
    update(input, length);
}

/* Construct a MD5 object with a string. */
MD5::MD5(const string& str) {
    reset();
    update(str);
}

/* Construct a MD5 object with a file. */
MD5::MD5(ifstream& in) {
    reset();
    update(in);
}

/* Return the message-digest */
const byte* MD5::digest() {

    if (!_finished) {
        _finished = true;
        final();
    }
    return _digest;
}

/* Reset the calculate state */
void MD5::reset() {

    _finished = false;
    /* reset number of bits. */
    _count[0] = _count[1] = 0;
    /* Load magic initialization constants. */
    _state[0] = 0x67452301;
    _state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    _state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    _state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/* Updating the context with a input buffer. */
void MD5::update(const void* input, size_t length) {
    update((const byte*)input, length);
}

/* Updating the context with a string. */
void MD5::update(const string& str) {
    update((const byte*)str.c_str(), str.length());
}

/* Updating the context with a file. */
void MD5::update(ifstream& in) {

    if (!in) {
        return;
    }

    std::streamsize length;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    while (!in.eof()) {
        in.read(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
        length = in.gcount();
        if (length > 0) {
            update(buffer, length);
        }
    }
    in.close();
}

/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
context.
*/
void MD5::update(const byte* input, size_t length) {

    uint32 i, index, partLen;

    _finished = false;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);

    /* update number of bits */
    if ((_count[0] += ((uint32)length << 3)) < ((uint32)length << 3)) {
        ++_count[1];
    }
    _count[1] += ((uint32)length >> 29);

    partLen = 64 - index;

    /* transform as many times as possible. */
    if (length >= partLen) {

        memcpy(&_buffer[index], input, partLen);
        transform(_buffer);

        for (i = partLen; i + 63 < length; i += 64) {
            transform(&input[i]);
        }
        index = 0;

    }
    else {
        i = 0;
    }

    /* Buffer remaining input */
    memcpy(&_buffer[index], &input[i], length - i);
}

/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-_digest operation, writing the
the message _digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5::final() {

    byte bits[8];
    uint32 oldState[4];
    uint32 oldCount[2];
    uint32 index, padLen;

    /* Save current state and count. */
    memcpy(oldState, _state, 16);
    memcpy(oldCount, _count, 8);

    /* Save number of bits */
    encode(_count, bits, 8);

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
    index = (uint32)((_count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
    update(PADDING, padLen);

    /* Append length (before padding) */
    update(bits, 8);

    /* Store state in digest */
    encode(_state, _digest, 16);

    /* Restore current state and count. */
    memcpy(_state, oldState, 16);
    memcpy(_count, oldCount, 8);
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms _state based on block. */
void MD5::transform(const byte block[64]) {

    uint32 a = _state[0], b = _state[1], c = _state[2], d = _state[3], x[16];

    decode(block, x, 64);

    /* Round 1 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
    FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
    FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
    FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
    FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

    /* Round 2 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
    GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
    GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
    GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
    GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

    /* Round 3 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
    HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
    HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
    HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
    HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

    /* Round 4 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
    II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
    II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
    II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
    II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

    _state[0] += a;
    _state[1] += b;
    _state[2] += c;
    _state[3] += d;
}

/* Encodes input (ulong) into output (byte). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::encode(const uint32* input, byte* output, size_t length) {

    for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
        output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xff);
        output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
        output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
        output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
}

/* Decodes input (byte) into output (ulong). Assumes length is
a multiple of 4.
*/
void MD5::decode(const byte* input, uint32* output, size_t length) {

    for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; j < length; ++i, j += 4) {
        output[i] = ((uint32)input[j]) | (((uint32)input[j + 1]) << 8) |
            (((uint32)input[j + 2]) << 16) | (((uint32)input[j + 3]) << 24);
    }
}

/* Convert byte array to hex string. */
string MD5::bytesToHexString(const byte* input, size_t length) {

    string str;
    str.reserve(length << 1);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        int t = input[i];
        int a = t / 16;
        int b = t % 16;
        str.append(1, HEX[a]);
        str.append(1, HEX[b]);
    }
    return str;
}

/* Convert digest to string value */
string MD5::toString() {
    return bytesToHexString(digest(), 16);
}

到此这篇关于C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5的实例代码的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关C++ 递归遍历文件并计算MD5内容请搜索猪先飞以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持猪先飞!

[!--infotagslink--]

相关文章

  • C++ STL标准库std::vector的使用详解

    vector是表示可以改变大小的数组的序列容器,本文主要介绍了C++STL标准库std::vector的使用详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下...2022-03-06
  • C++中取余运算的实现

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++中取余运算的实现,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2021-02-23
  • 详解C++ string常用截取字符串方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++ string常用截取字符串方法,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2020-04-25
  • C++调用C#的DLL程序实现方法

    本文通过例子,讲述了C++调用C#的DLL程序的方法,作出了以下总结,下面就让我们一起来学习吧。...2020-06-25
  • 经典实例讲解C#递归算法

    这篇文章主要用实例讲解C#递归算法的概念以及用法,文中代码非常详细,帮助大家更好的参考和学习,感兴趣的朋友可以了解下...2020-06-25
  • C++中四种加密算法之AES源代码

    本篇文章主要介绍了C++中四种加密算法之AES源代码,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。...2020-04-25
  • C++ 整数拆分方法详解

    整数拆分,指把一个整数分解成若干个整数的和。本文重点给大家介绍C++ 整数拆分方法详解,非常不错,感兴趣的朋友一起学习吧...2020-04-25
  • C++中 Sort函数详细解析

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++中Sort函数详细解析,sort函数是algorithm库下的一个函数,sort函数是不稳定的,即大小相同的元素在排序后相对顺序可能发生改变...2022-08-18
  • C++万能库头文件在vs中的安装步骤(图文)

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++万能库头文件在vs中的安装步骤(图文),文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2021-02-23
  • 详解C++ bitset用法

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++ bitset用法,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2020-04-25
  • 浅谈C++中的string 类型占几个字节

    本篇文章小编并不是为大家讲解string类型的用法,而是讲解我个人比较好奇的问题,就是string 类型占几个字节...2020-04-25
  • C++ Eigen库计算矩阵特征值及特征向量

    这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C++ Eigen库计算矩阵特征值及特征向量,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下...2020-04-25
  • VSCode C++多文件编译的简单使用方法

    这篇文章主要介绍了VSCode C++多文件编译的简单使用方法,本文给大家介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或工作具有一定的参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-03-29
  • C++ pair的用法实例详解

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++ pair的用法实例详解的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考下...2020-04-25
  • C++中的循环引用

    虽然C++11引入了智能指针的,但是开发人员在与内存的斗争问题上并没有解放,如果我门实用不当仍然有内存泄漏问题,其中智能指针的循环引用缺陷是最大的问题。下面通过实例代码给大家介绍c++中的循环引用,一起看看吧...2020-04-25
  • C++随机点名生成器实例代码(老师们的福音!)

    这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于C++随机点名生成器的相关资料,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2020-04-25
  • C++如何删除map容器中指定值的元素详解

    map容器是C++ STL中的重要一员,删除map容器中value为指定元素的问题是我们经常与遇到的一个问题,下面这篇文章主要给大家介绍了关于利用C++如何删除map容器中指定值的元素的相关资料,需要的朋友可以参考借鉴,下面来一起看看吧。...2020-04-25
  • C++ 约瑟夫环问题案例详解

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++ 约瑟夫环问题案例详解,本篇文章通过简要的案例,讲解了该项技术的了解与使用,以下就是详细内容,需要的朋友可以参考下...2021-08-15
  • C++中cin的用法详细

    这篇文章主要介绍了C++中cin的用法详细,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧...2020-04-25
  • 基于C++中常见编译错误的总结详解

    本篇文章是对C++中的常见编译错误进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下...2020-04-25