python 穷举指定长度的密码例子

本程序可根据给定的字符字典，穷举指定长度的所有字符串：

def get_pwd(str, num):
  if(num == 1):
   for x in str:
    yield x
  else:
   for x in str:
    for y in get_pwd(str, num-1):
     yield x+y
 
strKey="abc"
for x in get_pwd(strKey,3):
 print x

结果：

aaa
aab
aac
aba
abb
abc
aca
acb
acc
baa
bab
bac
bba
bbb
bbc
bca
bcb
bcc
caa
cab
cac
cba
cbb
cbc
cca
ccb
ccc

本程序占用内存小，生成速度快，欢迎尝试！！！

补充知识：Python 穷举法, 二分法 与牛顿-拉夫逊方法求解平方根的性能对比

穷举法, 二分法 与牛顿-拉夫逊方法求解平方根的优劣，从左到右依次递优。

经过测试，穷举法基本超过 1 分钟，还没有出数据；

二分法只要区区1秒不到就出结果了。

牛顿-拉夫逊是秒出，没有任何的停顿。

numberTarget =int(input("Please enter a number:"))
numberSqureRoot = 0
while(numberSqureRoot<abs(numberTarget)):
 if numberSqureRoot**2 >= abs(numberTarget):
  break
 numberSqureRoot = numberSqureRoot + 1

if numberSqureRoot**2 != numberTarget:
 print("Your number %s is not a perfect squre, the square root is %s " % ( numberTarget,numberSqureRoot) )
else:
 if numberTarget < 0 :
  numberSqureRoot = -numberSqureRoot
 print("Your number %s is a perfect squre, the square root is %s " % ( numberTarget, numberSqureRoot))

print("now we begin to calculate the binary search...")

numberTarget=int(input("Please enter the number for binary search..."))
numberSqureRoot = 0

lowValue = 0.0
highValue=numberTarget*1.0

epsilon = 0.01
numberSqureRoot = (highValue + lowValue)/2

while abs(numberSqureRoot**2 - numberTarget) >=epsilon:
 print("lowValue:%s, highValue:%s, currentValue:%s"%(lowValue,highValue,numberSqureRoot))
 if numberSqureRoot**2<numberTarget:
  lowValue=numberSqureRoot
 else:
  highValue=numberSqureRoot
 numberSqureRoot = (lowValue+highValue) /2

print("The number %s has the squre root as %s " %(numberTarget,numberSqureRoot))


print("now we begin to calculate the newTon search...")

numberTarget=int(input("Please enter the number for newTon search..."))
numberSqureRoot = 0

epsilon = 0.01
k=numberTarget
numberSqureRoot = k/2.0

while( abs(numberSqureRoot*numberSqureRoot - k)>=epsilon):
 numberSqureRoot=numberSqureRoot-(((numberSqureRoot**2) - k)/(2*numberSqureRoot))

print("squre root of %s is %s " %(numberTarget,numberSqureRoot))

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