php include()调用文件简单实例

include 'include.php教程';    //引用include.php文件

echo a();

//结果 bb
?>

include.php文件如下

<?php
//建立include.php以供其他文件调用
function a()     //定义函数a
{
  b();      //在函数a中调用函数b
}
function b()     //定义函数b
{
  c();      //在函数b中调用函数c
}
function c()     //定义函数c
{
  echo('bb');  //输出一个php backtrace
}
a();       //使用函数a
?>
其它提示:

在使用require()语句调用文件时,如果没有找到文件,require()语句会输出错误信息,并且立即终止脚本的处理.而include()语句在没有找到文件时则会输出警告,不会终止脚本的处理

void var_dump ( mixed expression [, mixed expression [, ...]])

此函数显示关于一个或多个表达式的结构信息，包括表达式的类型与值。数组将递归展开值，通过缩进显示其结构。

*/
function a_test($str)         //自定义函数
{
  echo "nhi: $str";         //输出参数
  var_dump(debug_backtrace());      //输出backtrace
}
a_test('friend');          //调用用户自定义函数

//再来看一个var_dump遍历对象实例吧

class foo {
private $a;
public $b = 1;
public $c='111cn.net';
private $d;
static $e;
public function test() {
var_dump(get_object_vars($this));
}
}
$test = new foo;
var_dump(get_object_vars($test));
$test->test();

//注意:为了防止程序直接将结果输出到浏览器，可以使用输出控制函数来捕获此函数的输出，并把它们保存到一个例如 string 类型的变量中。

定义和用法
error_reporting() 设置 php 的报错级别并返回当前级别。

语法
error_reporting(report_level)如果参数 level 未指定，当前报错级别将被返回。下面几项是 level 可能的值

*/
//关闭所有的错误报告
error_reporting(0);
//只报告运行错误
error_reporting(e_error|e_warning|e_parse);
//报告e_notice
error_reporting(e_error|e_warning|e_parse|e_notice);
//报告所有的运行错误，除了e_notice
//这是php.ini的默认值
error_reporting(e_all ^ e_notice);
//报告所有的php错误
error_reporting(e_all);
//和error_reporting(e_all)有一样的功效，该设置也会报告所有php错误
ini_set('error_reporting', e_all);

/*

值 常量 描述
1 e_error fatal run-time errors. errors that can not be recovered from. execution of the script is halted
2 e_warning non-fatal run-time errors. execution of the script is not halted
4 e_parse compile-time parse errors. parse errors should only be generated by the parser
8 e_notice run-time notices. the script found something that might be an error, but could also happen when running a script normally
16 e_core_error fatal errors at php startup. this is like an e_error in the php core
32 e_core_warning non-fatal errors at php startup. this is like an e_warning in the php core
64 e_compile_error fatal compile-time errors. this is like an e_error generated by the zend scripting engine
128 e_compile_warning non-fatal compile-time errors. this is like an e_warning generated by the zend scripting engine
256 e_user_error fatal user-generated error. this is like an e_error set by the programmer using the php function trigger_error()
512 e_user_warning non-fatal user-generated warning. this is like an e_warning set by the programmer using the php function trigger_error()
1024 e_user_notice user-generated notice. this is like an e_notice set by the programmer using the php function trigger_error()
2048 e_strict run-time notices. php suggest changes to your code to help interoperability and compatibility of the code
4096 e_recoverable_error catchable fatal error. this is like an e_error but can be caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler())
8191 e_all all errors and warnings, except level e_strict (e_strict will be part of e_all as of php 6.0)

*/

function unserialize_handler($errno,$errstr)     //自定义函数
{
  echo "invalid serialized value.n";       //输出指定内容
}
$serialized='foo';          //定义字符串
set_error_handler('unserialize_handler');      //设置用户自定义错误信息函数
$original=unserialize($serialized);       //从已存储的表示中创建php的值
restore_error_handler();         //恢复错误信息指针

<?php教程
$action = trim($_get['action']);
if($action == "sub")
{
$str = $_post['dir'];
//if(!preg_match("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."a-za-z0-9_]+$/",$str)) //gb2312汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式
if(!preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}a-za-z0-9_]+$/u",$str)) //utf-8汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式
{
      echo "<font color=red>您输入的[".$str."]含有违法字符</font>";
}
else
{
       echo "<font color=green>您输入的[".$str."]完全合法,通过!</font>";
}
}
?>

utf8_encode() 函数把 iso-8859-1 字符串编码为 utf-8。

utf8_encode(string);
*/
$str="你好，世界！";        //定义字符串
$result=utf8_decode($str);      //进行编码转换
echo $result;         //输出转换结果

//实例二

/*
utf8_decode() 函数把 utf-8 字符串解码为 iso-8859-1。

该函数把用 utf-8 方式编码的 iso-8859-1 字符串转换成单字节的 iso-8859-1 字符串。

如果成功，该函数将返回解码字符串；否则返回 false。

utf8_decode(string)

*/

$str="hello world!";        //定义字符串
$result=utf8_decode($str);      //进行编码转换
echo $result;
$result=utf8_encode($result);      //进行编码转换
echo $result;         //输出转换结果
?>