php中常用正则表达式总结

^[1-9]d*$　 　 //匹配正整数
^-[1-9]d*$ 　 //匹配负整数
^-?[1-9]d*$　　 //匹配整数
^[1-9]d*|0$　 //匹配非负整数（正整数 + 0）
^-[1-9]d*|0$　　 //匹配非正整数（负整数 + 0）
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*$　　 //匹配正浮点数
^-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*)$　 //匹配负浮点数
^-?([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0)$　 //匹配浮点数
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0$　　 //匹配非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）
^(-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*))|0?.0+|0$　　//匹配非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）

^[A-Za-z]+$　　//匹配由26个英文字母组成的字符串
^[A-Z]+$　　//匹配由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
^[a-z]+$　　//匹配由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串
^[A-Za-z0-9]+$　　//匹配由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
^w+$　　//匹配由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串
评注：最基本也是最常用的一些表达式

$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}

$str = "singlepoint单点日志";
if (preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}

$alias_len = mb_strlen($value['alias'], "utf-8");
$temp_array = array();
for($i = 0;$i<$alias_len; $i++)
{
 $temp_array[$i] = mb_substr($value['alias'],$i,1,"utf-8");
 if(ord(substr($temp_array[$i],0,1))>'0xe0' && strlen($temp_array[$i])<3)
     $temp_array[$i] = '';

}
$value['alias'] = implode('',$temp_array);

$str = "123 456";
$patten = "/s+/";
$result = split($patten,$str);
echo join("<br>",$result);

ini_set(“display_errors”,off) //修改为不显示错误报告

ini_get(“upload_max_filesize”) //读取配置文件中上传文件大小限制

try{

可能出错的代码

throw new Exception(“异常信息”)

}catch(Exception $e[异常对象]){

后面的正常代码

}

function   runtimeErrorHandler($level,$string)
{
//自定义错误处理时，手动抛出一个异常实例
//为了把错误级别代码也显示出来，这里拼接了错误代码和错误信息作为新的错误信息来传递。
throw   new   Exception($level.'|'.$string);
}
//设置自定义错误处理函数
set_error_handler( "runtimeErrorHandler");

try
{
$a=2/0; 
//这里制造一个以前无法截获的除0错误
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
echo '错误信息:', $e->getMessage();
//显示错误，这里就可以看到错误级别和错误信息了“2|Division by zero”
}

<?php
// 说明：截取中文字符串
 
function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
    $tmpstr = "";
    $strlen = $start + $len;
    for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
        if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
            $i++;
        } else
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
    }
    return $tmpstr;
}
?>

<?php
// 说明：Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
 
/*
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
编码默认为 utf-8
开始长度默认为 0
*/
 
function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8')
{
    if($code == 'UTF-8')
    {
        $pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
        preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
 
        if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
        return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
    }
    else
    {
        $start = $start*2;
        $sublen = $sublen*2;
        $strlen = strlen($string);
        $tmpstr = '';
 
        for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++)
        {
            if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen))
            {
                if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129)
                {
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
                }
            }
            if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
        }
        if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
        return $tmpstr;
    }
}
 
$str = "abcd需要截取的字符串";
echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312');
?>

function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)
{
    return preg_replace('#^(?:[x00-x7F]|[xC0-xFF][x80-xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'.
                       '((?:[x00-x7F]|[xC0-xFF][x80-xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s',
                       '$1',$str);
}

function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true)
{
/**
* powered by Smartpig
* mailto:d.einstein@263.net
*/

$length = 0;
if($len == "") $len = strlen($title);

//判断起始为不正确位置
if($start > 0)
{
$cnum = 0;
for($i=0;$i<$start;$i++)
{
if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ++;
}
if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;

unset($cnum);
}

if(strlen($title)<=$len) return substr($title,$start,$len);

$alen = 0;
$blen = 0;

$realnum = 0;

for($i=$start;$i<strlen($title);$i++)
{
$ctype = 0;
$cstep = 0;
$cur = substr($title,$i,1);
if($cur == "&")
{
if(substr($title,$i,4) == "<")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length += 4;
$i += 3;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length += 4;
$i += 3;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&")
{
$cstep = 5;
$length += 5;
$i += 4;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """)
{
$cstep = 6;
$length += 6;
$i += 5;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'")
{
$cstep = 6;
$length += 6;
$i += 5;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(preg_match("/&#(d+);/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match))
{
$cstep = strlen($match[0]);
$length += strlen($match[0]);
$i += strlen($match[0])-1;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$blen ++;
$ctype = 1;
}
}
}else{
if(ord($cur)>=128)
{
$cstep = 2;
$length += 2;
$i += 1;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$blen ++;
$ctype = 1;
}
}else{
$cstep = 1;
$length +=1;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen++;
}
}
}

if($magic)
{
if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2)) break;
if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2+1))
{
if($ctype == 1)
{
$length -= $cstep;
break;
}else{
break;
}
}
}else{
if($realnum == $len) break;
}
}

unset($cur);
unset($alen);
unset($blen);
unset($realnum);
unset($ctype);
unset($cstep);

return substr($title,$start,$length);
}

SELECT c.cat_id, c.cat_name, c.measure_unit, c.parent_id, c.is_show, c.show_in_nav, c.grade         ,c.sort_order, COUNT( s.cat_id ) AS has_children
FROM ecs_category AS c
LEFT JOIN ecs_category AS s ON s.parent_id = c.cat_id
GROUP BY c.cat_id
ORDER BY c.parent_id, c.sort_order ASC

<?php
// Adam's Custom PHP MySQL Pagination Tutorial and Script
// You have to put your mysql connection data and alter the SQL queries(both queries)
// This script is in tutorial form and is accompanied by the following video:
mysql_connect("DB_Host_Here","DB_Username_Here","DB_Password_Here") or die (mysql_error());
mysql_select_db("DB_Name_Here") or die (mysql_error());
//////////////  QUERY THE MEMBER DATA INITIALLY LIKE YOU NORMALLY WOULD
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT id, firstname, country FROM myTable ORDER BY id ASC");
//////////////////////////////////// Adam's Pagination Logic ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$nr = mysql_num_rows($sql); // Get total of Num rows from the database query
if (isset($_GET['pn'])) { // Get pn from URL vars if it is present
    $pn = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#i', '', $_GET['pn']); // filter everything but numbers for security(new)
    //$pn = ereg_replace("[^0-9]", "", $_GET['pn']); // filter everything but numbers for security(deprecated)
} else { // If the pn URL variable is not present force it to be value of page number 1
    $pn = 1;
}
//This is where we set how many database items to show on each page
$itemsPerPage = 10;
// Get the value of the last page in the pagination result set
$lastPage = ceil($nr / $itemsPerPage);
// Be sure URL variable $pn(page number) is no lower than page 1 and no higher than $lastpage
if ($pn < 1) { // If it is less than 1
    $pn = 1; // force if to be 1
} else if ($pn > $lastPage) { // if it is greater than $lastpage
    $pn = $lastPage; // force it to be $lastpage's value
}
// This creates the numbers to click in between the next and back buttons
// This section is explained well in the video that accompanies this script
$centerPages = "";
$sub1 = $pn - 1;
$sub2 = $pn - 2;
$add1 = $pn + 1;
$add2 = $pn + 2;
if ($pn == 1) {
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> &nbsp;';
} else if ($pn == $lastPage) {
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> &nbsp;';
} else if ($pn > 2 && $pn < ($lastPage - 1)) {
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub2 . '">' . $sub2 . '</a> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add2 . '">' . $add2 . '</a> &nbsp;';
} else if ($pn > 1 && $pn < $lastPage) {
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> &nbsp;';
    $centerPages .= '&nbsp; <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> &nbsp;';
}
// This line sets the "LIMIT" range... the 2 values we place to choose a range of rows from database in our query
$limit = 'LIMIT ' .($pn - 1) * $itemsPerPage .',' .$itemsPerPage;
// Now we are going to run the same query as above but this time add $limit onto the end of the SQL syntax
// $sql2 is what we will use to fuel our while loop statement below
$sql2 = mysql_query("SELECT id, firstname, country FROM myTable ORDER BY id ASC $limit");
//////////////////////////////// END Adam's Pagination Logic ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////// Adam's Pagination Display Setup /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$paginationDisplay = ""; // Initialize the pagination output variable
// This code runs only if the last page variable is ot equal to 1, if it is only 1 page we require no paginated links to display
if ($lastPage != "1"){
    // This shows the user what page they are on, and the total number of pages
    $paginationDisplay .= 'Page <strong>' . $pn . '</strong> of ' . $lastPage. '&nbsp;  &nbsp;  &nbsp; ';
    // If we are not on page 1 we can place the Back button
    if ($pn != 1) {
        $previous = $pn - 1;
        $paginationDisplay .=  '&nbsp;  <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $previous . '"> Back</a> ';
    }
    // Lay in the clickable numbers display here between the Back and Next links
    $paginationDisplay .= '<span class="paginationNumbers">' . $centerPages . '</span>';
    // If we are not on the very last page we can place the Next button
    if ($pn != $lastPage) {
        $nextPage = $pn + 1;
        $paginationDisplay .=  '&nbsp;  <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $nextPage . '"> Next</a> ';
    }
}
///////////////////////////////////// END Adam's Pagination Display Setup ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Build the Output Section Here
$outputList = '';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql2)){

    $id = $row["id"];
    $firstname = $row["firstname"];
    $country = $row["country"];

    $outputList .= '<h1>' . $firstname . '</h1><h2>' . $country . ' </h2><hr />';
   
} // close while loop
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Adam's Pagination</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.pagNumActive {
    color: #000;
    border:#060 1px solid; background-color: #D2FFD2; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;
}
.paginationNumbers a:link {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border:#999 1px solid; background-color:#F0F0F0; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;
}
.paginationNumbers a:visited {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border:#999 1px solid; background-color:#F0F0F0; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;
}
.paginationNumbers a:hover {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border:#060 1px solid; background-color: #D2FFD2; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;
}
.paginationNumbers a:active {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
    border:#999 1px solid; background-color:#F0F0F0; padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body>
   <div style="margin-left:64px; margin-right:64px;">
     <h2>Total Items: <?php echo $nr; ?></h2>
   </div>
      <div style="margin-left:58px; margin-right:58px; padding:6px; background-color:#FFF; border:#999 1px solid;"><?php echo $paginationDisplay; ?></div>
      <div style="margin-left:64px; margin-right:64px;"><?php print "$outputList"; ?></div>
      <div style="margin-left:58px; margin-right:58px; padding:6px; background-color:#FFF; border:#999 1px solid;"><?php echo $paginationDisplay; ?></div>
</body>
</html>