PHP异常处理、错误报告、日志

ini_set(“display_errors”,off) //修改为不显示错误报告

ini_get(“upload_max_filesize”) //读取配置文件中上传文件大小限制

try{

可能出错的代码

throw new Exception(“异常信息”)

}catch(Exception $e[异常对象]){

后面的正常代码

}

function   runtimeErrorHandler($level,$string)
{
//自定义错误处理时，手动抛出一个异常实例
//为了把错误级别代码也显示出来，这里拼接了错误代码和错误信息作为新的错误信息来传递。
throw   new   Exception($level.'|'.$string);
}
//设置自定义错误处理函数
set_error_handler( "runtimeErrorHandler");

try
{
$a=2/0; 
//这里制造一个以前无法截获的除0错误
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
echo '错误信息:', $e->getMessage();
//显示错误，这里就可以看到错误级别和错误信息了“2|Division by zero”
}

<?php
class listdir{
var $depth;
var $dirname;
var $list;
var $tostring;

function listdir($dir){
$this->dirname=$dir;
$this->depth=0;
$this->tostring=”";
}

//把结果保存进多维数组
function getlist($dir=”"){
if($dir==”")$dir=$this->dirname;
$d=@dir($dir);
while(false!==($item=$d->read()))
{
if($item!=”.”&&$item!=”..”)
{
$path=$dir.”/”.$item;
if(is_dir($path)){
$this->depth+=1;
$this->getlist($path);
}else{
$this->list[$this->depth][]=$item;
}
}
}
$this->list[$this->depth]['directory']=$dir;
$this->depth-=1;
$d->close();
return $this->list;
}

//字符窜化结果

function tostring($dir=”"){
if($dir==”")$dir=$this->dirname;
$d=@dir($dir);
$this->tostring.=”<UL>n”;
$this->tostring.=”Directory:”.$dir.”n”;
while(false!==($item=$d->read()))
{
if($item!=”.”&&$item!=”..”)
{
$path=$dir.”/”.$item;
if(is_dir($path)){
$this->depth+=1;
$this->tostring($path);
}else{
$this->tostring.=”<LI>”.$item.”</LI>n”;
}
}
}
$this->depth-=1;
$d->close();
$this->tostring.=”</UL>n”;
return $this->tostring;
}
}
$wapdir=”jquery”;
$d=new listdir($wapdir);
echo $d->tostring();
?>

^[1-9]d*$　 　 //匹配正整数
^-[1-9]d*$ 　 //匹配负整数
^-?[1-9]d*$　　 //匹配整数
^[1-9]d*|0$　 //匹配非负整数（正整数 + 0）
^-[1-9]d*|0$　　 //匹配非正整数（负整数 + 0）
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*$　　 //匹配正浮点数
^-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*)$　 //匹配负浮点数
^-?([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0)$　 //匹配浮点数
^[1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*|0?.0+|0$　　 //匹配非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）
^(-([1-9]d*.d*|0.d*[1-9]d*))|0?.0+|0$　　//匹配非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）

^[A-Za-z]+$　　//匹配由26个英文字母组成的字符串
^[A-Z]+$　　//匹配由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
^[a-z]+$　　//匹配由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串
^[A-Za-z0-9]+$　　//匹配由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
^w+$　　//匹配由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串
评注：最基本也是最常用的一些表达式

$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}

$str = "singlepoint单点日志";
if (preg_match("/^[x{4e00}-x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}

$alias_len = mb_strlen($value['alias'], "utf-8");
$temp_array = array();
for($i = 0;$i<$alias_len; $i++)
{
 $temp_array[$i] = mb_substr($value['alias'],$i,1,"utf-8");
 if(ord(substr($temp_array[$i],0,1))>'0xe0' && strlen($temp_array[$i])<3)
     $temp_array[$i] = '';

}
$value['alias'] = implode('',$temp_array);

$str = "123 456";
$patten = "/s+/";
$result = split($patten,$str);
echo join("<br>",$result);

<?php
// 说明：截取中文字符串
 
function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
    $tmpstr = "";
    $strlen = $start + $len;
    for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
        if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
            $i++;
        } else
            $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
    }
    return $tmpstr;
}
?>

<?php
// 说明：Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
 
/*
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
编码默认为 utf-8
开始长度默认为 0
*/
 
function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8')
{
    if($code == 'UTF-8')
    {
        $pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
        preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
 
        if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
        return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
    }
    else
    {
        $start = $start*2;
        $sublen = $sublen*2;
        $strlen = strlen($string);
        $tmpstr = '';
 
        for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++)
        {
            if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen))
            {
                if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129)
                {
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
                }
                else
                {
                    $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
                }
            }
            if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
        }
        if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
        return $tmpstr;
    }
}
 
$str = "abcd需要截取的字符串";
echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312');
?>

function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)
{
    return preg_replace('#^(?:[x00-x7F]|[xC0-xFF][x80-xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'.
                       '((?:[x00-x7F]|[xC0-xFF][x80-xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s',
                       '$1',$str);
}

function FSubstr($title,$start,$len="",$magic=true)
{
/**
* powered by Smartpig
* mailto:d.einstein@263.net
*/

$length = 0;
if($len == "") $len = strlen($title);

//判断起始为不正确位置
if($start > 0)
{
$cnum = 0;
for($i=0;$i<$start;$i++)
{
if(ord(substr($title,$i,1)) >= 128) $cnum ++;
}
if($cnum%2 != 0) $start--;

unset($cnum);
}

if(strlen($title)<=$len) return substr($title,$start,$len);

$alen = 0;
$blen = 0;

$realnum = 0;

for($i=$start;$i<strlen($title);$i++)
{
$ctype = 0;
$cstep = 0;
$cur = substr($title,$i,1);
if($cur == "&")
{
if(substr($title,$i,4) == "<")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length += 4;
$i += 3;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,4) == ">")
{
$cstep = 4;
$length += 4;
$i += 3;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,5) == "&")
{
$cstep = 5;
$length += 5;
$i += 4;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == """)
{
$cstep = 6;
$length += 6;
$i += 5;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(substr($title,$i,6) == "'")
{
$cstep = 6;
$length += 6;
$i += 5;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen ++;
}
}
else if(preg_match("/&#(d+);/i",substr($title,$i,8),$match))
{
$cstep = strlen($match[0]);
$length += strlen($match[0]);
$i += strlen($match[0])-1;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$blen ++;
$ctype = 1;
}
}
}else{
if(ord($cur)>=128)
{
$cstep = 2;
$length += 2;
$i += 1;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$blen ++;
$ctype = 1;
}
}else{
$cstep = 1;
$length +=1;
$realnum ++;
if($magic)
{
$alen++;
}
}
}

if($magic)
{
if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2)) break;
if(($blen*2+$alen) == ($len*2+1))
{
if($ctype == 1)
{
$length -= $cstep;
break;
}else{
break;
}
}
}else{
if($realnum == $len) break;
}
}

unset($cur);
unset($alen);
unset($blen);
unset($realnum);
unset($ctype);
unset($cstep);

return substr($title,$start,$length);
}

SELECT c.cat_id, c.cat_name, c.measure_unit, c.parent_id, c.is_show, c.show_in_nav, c.grade         ,c.sort_order, COUNT( s.cat_id ) AS has_children
FROM ecs_category AS c
LEFT JOIN ecs_category AS s ON s.parent_id = c.cat_id
GROUP BY c.cat_id
ORDER BY c.parent_id, c.sort_order ASC