如何在Oracle10g中启动和关闭OEM

从Oracle10g开始，Oracle极大的增强了OEM工具，并通过服务器端进行EM工具全面展现。
在10g中，客户端可以不必安装任何Oracle客户端工具，仅凭浏览器就可以调用强大的EM工具。
在Server端，可以通过如下命令启动EM工具控制台:
emctl start dbconsole
以下是启动过程:
[oracle@danaly ~]$ emctl start dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://danaly.hurrray.com.cn:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control .......................... started.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Logs are generated in directory /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/danaly.hurrray.com.cn_danaly/sysman/log

启动之后我们就可以通过在浏览器端输入以下url访问:
http://danaly.hurrray.com.cn:1158/em/
同样停止OEM可以输入如下命令:
emctl stop dbconsole

以下是停止过程:
[oracle@danaly ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
http://danaly.hurrray.com.cn:1158/em/console/aboutApplication
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ...... Stopped.

也可以直接键入emctl查看emctl支持的选项:
[oracle@danaly ~]$ emctl
TZ set to PRC
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0
Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Invalid arguments
Unknown command option
Usage::
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control commands:
emctl start| stop| status| setpasswd dbconsole
一、搜索通配符字符的说明
可以搜索通配符字符。有两种方法可指定平常用作通配符的字符：
使用 ESCAPE 关键字定义转义符。在模式中，当转义符置于通配符之前时，该通配符就解释为普通字符。例如，要搜索在任意位置包含字符串 5% 的字符串，请使用：
WHERE ColumnA LIKE '%5/%%' ESCAPE '/'
在上述 LIKE 子句中，前导和结尾百分号 (%) 解释为通配符，而斜杠 (/) 之后的百分号解释为字符 %。
在方括号 ([ ]) 中只包含通配符本身。要搜索破折号 (-) 而不是用它指定搜索范围，请将破折号指定为方括号内的第一个字符：
WHERE ColumnA LIKE '9[-]5'
下表显示了括在方括号内的通配符的用法。

exec sp_MSForEachTable
@precommand=N'
create table ##(
id int identity,
表名 sysname,
字段数 int,
记录数 int,
保留空间 Nvarchar(10),
使用空间 varchar(10),
索引使用空间 varchar(10),
未用空间 varchar(10))',
@command1=N'insert ##(表名,记录数,保留空间,使用空间,索引使用空间,未用空间) exec sp_spaceused ''?''
update ## set 字段数=(select count(*) from syscolumns where id=object_id(''?'')) where id=scope_identity()',
@postcommand=N'select * from ## order by id drop table ##'

1.按姓氏笔画排序:
Select * From TableName Order By CustomerName Collate Chinese_PRC_Stroke_ci_as
2.数据库加密:
select encrypt('原始密码')
select pwdencrypt('原始密码')
select pwdcompare('原始密码','加密后密码') = 1--相同；否则不相同 encrypt('原始密码')
select pwdencrypt('原始密码')
select pwdcompare('原始密码','加密后密码') = 1--相同；否则不相同
3.取回表中字段:
declare @list varchar(1000),@sql nvarchar(1000)
select @list=@list ',' b.name from sysobjects a,syscolumns b where a.id=b.id and a.name='表A'
set @sql='select ' right(@list,len(@list)-1) ' from 表A'
exec (@sql)
4.查看硬盘分区:
EXEC master..xp_fixeddrives
5.比较A,B表是否相等:
if (select checksum_agg(binary_checksum(*)) from A)
=
(select checksum_agg(binary_checksum(*)) from B)
print '相等'
else
print '不相等'
6.杀掉所有的事件探察器进程:
DECLARE hcforeach CURSOR GLOBAL FOR SELECT 'kill ' RTRIM(spid) FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE program_name IN('SQL profiler',N'SQL 事件探查器')
EXEC sp_msforeach_worker '?'
'www.111cn.net
7.记录搜索:
开头到N条记录
Select Top N * From 表
-------------------------------
N到M条记录(要有主索引ID)
Select Top M-N * From 表 Where ID in (Select Top M ID From 表) Order by ID Desc
----------------------------------
N到结尾记录
Select Top N * From 表 Order by ID Desc
8.如何修改数据库的名称:
sp_renamedb 'old_name', 'new_name'
9：获取当前数据库中的所有用户表
select Name from sysobjects where xtype='u' and status>=0
10：获取某一个表的所有字段
select name from syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')
11：查看与某一个表相关的视图、存储过程、函数
select a.* from sysobjects a, syscomments b where a.id = b.id and b.text like '%表名%'
12：查看当前数据库中所有存储过程
select name as 存储过程名称 from sysobjects where xtype='P'
13：查询用户创建的所有数据库
1.Dynamic SQL Format 1
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE SQLStatement {USING TransactionObject} ;
eg:
string Mysql
Mysql = "CREATE TABLE Employee "&
"(emp_id integer not null,"&
"dept_id integer not null, "&
"emp_fname char(10) not null, "&
"emp_lname char(20) not null)"
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE :Mysql ;
2.Dynamic SQL Format 2
PREPARE DynamicStagingArea FROM SQLStatement {USING TransactionObject} ;
EXECUTE DynamicStagingArea USING {ParameterList} ;
eg:
INT Emp_id_var = 56
PREPARE SQLSA
FROM "DELETE FROM employee WHERE emp_id=?" ;
EXECUTE SQLSA USING :Emp_id_var ;
3.Dynamic SQL Format 3
DECLARE Cursor | Procedure DYNAMIC CURSOR | PROCEDURE FOR DynamicStagingArea ;
PREPARE DynamicStagingArea FROM SQLStatement {USING TransactionObject} ;
OPEN DYNAMIC Cursor {USING ParameterList} ;
EXECUTE DYNAMIC Procedure {USING ParameterList} ;
FETCH Cursor | Procedure INTO HostVariableList ;
CLOSE Cursor | Procedure ;
eg:
integer Emp_id_var
DECLARE my_cursor DYNAMIC CURSOR FOR SQLSA ;
PREPARE SQLSA FROM "SELECT emp_id FROM employee" ;
OPEN DYNAMIC my_cursor ;
FETCH my_cursor INTO :Emp_id_var ;
CLOSE my_cursor ;
4.Dynamic SQL Format 4
DECLARE Cursor | Procedure DYNAMIC CURSOR | PROCEDURE FOR DynamicStagingArea ;
PREPARE DynamicStagingArea FROM SQLStatement {USING TransactionObject} ;
DESCRIBE DynamicStagingArea INTO DynamicDescriptionArea ;
OPEN DYNAMIC Cursor | Procedure USING DESCRIPTOR DynamicDescriptionArea ;
EXECUTE DYNAMIC Cursor | Procedure USING DESCRIPTOR DynamicDescriptionArea ;
FETCH Cursor | Procedure USING DESCRIPTOR DynamicDescriptionArea ;
CLOSE Cursor | Procedure ;
eg:
string Stringvar, Sqlstatement
integer Intvar