PHP验证码之Ajax验证实现方法

<?php 
session_start();
//设置: 你可以在这里修改验证码图片的参数
$image_width = 120;
$image_height = 40;
$characters_on_image = 6;
$font = './monofont.ttf'; 
 
//以下字符将用于验证码中的字符 
//为了避免混淆去掉了数字1和字母i
$possible_letters = '23456789bcdfghjkmnpqrstvwxyz';
$random_dots = 10;
$random_lines = 30;
$captcha_text_color="0x142864";
$captcha_noice_color = "0x142864"; 
 
$code = ''; 
 
$i = 0;
while ($i < $characters_on_image) { 
    $code .= substr($possible_letters, mt_rand(0, strlen($possible_letters)-1), 1);
    $i++;
}
 
$font_size = $image_height * 0.75; 
$image = @imagecreate($image_width, $image_height);
 
/* 设置背景、文本和干扰的噪点 */
$background_color = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255);
 
$arr_text_color = hexrgb($captcha_text_color); 
$text_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_text_color['red'], 
$arr_text_color['green'], $arr_text_color['blue']);
 
$arr_noice_color = hexrgb($captcha_noice_color); 
$image_noise_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $arr_noice_color['red'], 
$arr_noice_color['green'], $arr_noice_color['blue']);
 
/* 在背景上随机的生成干扰噪点 */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_dots; $i++ ) {
    imagefilledellipse($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width),
    mt_rand(0,$image_height), 2, 3, $image_noise_color);
}
 
/* 在背景图片上，随机生成线条 */
for( $i=0; $i<$random_lines; $i++ ) {
    imageline($image, mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height),
    mt_rand(0,$image_width), mt_rand(0,$image_height), $image_noise_color);
}
 
/* 生成一个文本框，然后在里面写生6个字符 */
$textbox = imagettfbbox($font_size, 0, $font, $code); 
$x = ($image_width - $textbox[4])/2;
$y = ($image_height - $textbox[5])/2;
imagettftext($image, $font_size, 0, $x, $y, $text_color, $font , $code);
 
/* 将验证码图片在HTML页面上显示出来 */
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
// 设定图片输出的类型
imagejpeg($image);
//显示图片
imagedestroy($image);
//销毁图片实例
$_SESSION['6_letters_code'] = $code;
 
function hexrgb ($hexstr) {
    $int = hexdec($hexstr);
 
    return array( "red" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x10),
                "green" => 0xFF & ($int >> 0x8),
                "blue" => 0xFF & $int
    );
}
?>

验证码

<p>验证码：<input type="text" class="input" id="code_num" name="code_num" maxlength="4" />  
<img src="code_num.php" id="getcode_num" title="看不清，点击换一张" align="absmiddle"></p> 
<p><input type="button" class="btn" id="chk_num" value="提交" /></p> 

$(function(){ 
    //数字验证 
    $("#getcode_num").click(function(){ 
        $(this).attr("src",'code_num.php?' + Math.random()); 
    }); 
    ... 
}); 

$(function(){ 
    ... 
    $("#chk_num").click(function(){ 
        var code_num = $("#code_num").val(); 
        $.post("chk_code.php?act=num",{code:code_num},function(msg){ 
            if(msg==1){ 
                alert("验证码正确！"); 
            }else{ 
                alert("验证码错误！"); 
            } 
        }); 
    }); 
}); 

session_start(); 
 
$code = trim($_POST['code']); 
if($code==$_SESSION["helloweba_num"]){ 
   echo '1'; 
} 

function _code($_code_length = 4, $_width = 75, $_height = 25){
    for($i=0;$i<$_code_length;$i++){
        $_nmsg .= dechex(mt_rand(0,15));
    }
    $_SESSION["code"] = $_nmsg;

    $_img = imagecreatetruecolor($_width, $_height);

    $_white = imagecolorallocate($_img, 250, 250, 250);

    imagefill($_img, 0, 0, $_white);

    $_gray = imagecolorallocate($_img, 196, 196, 196);

    imagerectangle($_img, 0, 0, $_width-1, $_height-1, $_gray);

    for ($i=0; $i < 6; $i++) {
        $_md_color = imagecolorallocate($_img, mt_rand(200,255), mt_rand(200,255), mt_rand(200,255));
        imageline($_img, mt_rand(0,$_width), mt_rand(0, $_height),mt_rand(0,$_width), mt_rand(0, $_height), $_md_color);
    }

    for ($i=0; $i < 50; $i++) {
        $_md_color = imagecolorallocate($_img, mt_rand(200,255), mt_rand(200,255), mt_rand(200,255));
        imagestring($_img, 1, mt_rand(1,$_width-5), mt_rand(1, $_height-5), "*", $_md_color);
    }

    for ($i=0; $i < $_code_length ; $i++) {
        $_md_color = imagecolorallocate($_img, mt_rand(0,102), mt_rand(0,102), mt_rand(0,102));
        imagestring($_img, 5, $i * $_width/$_code_length+ mt_rand(1, 10), mt_rand(1, $_height/2), $_SESSION["code"][$i], $_md_color);
    }

    header("Content-Type:image/png");

    imagepng($_img);

    imagedestroy($_img);
}

$getcode = $_POST['code'];

if( $_SESSION["code"] = $getcode )
{
  echo ' 验证合法，进入下一步';
  unset( $_SESSION["code"] );
}
else
{
  echo ' 验证码不正确';
  header('location:vial.php');
}

<?php
   class ValidationCode
   {
    //属性
    private $width;
    private $height;
    private $codeNum;
       private  $image;
    private $disturbColorNum;  //干扰元素数目
    private  $checkCode;
    function __construct($width=80,$height=20,$codeNum=4)
     {
     $this->width=$width;
     $this->height=$height;
     $this->codeNum=$codeNum;
     $number=floor($width*$height/15);
     if($number>240-$codeNum)
    {
      $this->disturbColorNum=240-$codeNum;
     }else
      {
      $this->disturbColorNum=$number;
      }
      $this->checkCode=$this->createCheckcode();
    }
    function getCheckCode()
    {
           return $this->checkCode;
    }
    private function createImage(){
          $this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width,$this->height);
    $backcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image,rand(225,255),rand(225,255),rand(255,255));
    imagefill($this->image,0,0,$backcolor);
    $border=imagecolorallocate($this->image,0,0,0);
    imagerectangle($this->image,0,0,$this->width-1,$this->height-1,$border);
    }
    private function setDisturbColor(){
     for($i=0;$i<$this->disturbColorNum;$i++){
      $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
     imagesetpixel($this->image,rand(1,$this->width-2),rand(1,$this->height-2),$color);
     }
     for($i=0;$i<10;$i++)
     {
                  $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
      imagearc($this->image,rand(-10,$this->width),rand(-10,$this->height),rand(30,300),rand(20,300),55,44,$color);
     }
    }
      private function outputText($fontFace=""){
    for($i=0;$i<$this->codeNum;$i++)
    {
     $fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image,rand(0,128),rand(0,128),rand(0,128));
    if($fontFace=="")
   {
     $fontsize=rand(3,5);
     $x=floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+5;
     $y=rand(0,$this->height-15);
     imagechar($this->image,$fontsize,$x,$y,$this->checkCode{$i},$fontcolor);
    }
    else
   {
     $fontsize=rand(12,16);
     $x=floor(($this->width-8)/$this->codeNum)*$i+8;
     $y=rand($fontsize,$this->height-8);
     imagettftext($this->image,$fontsize,rand(-45,45),$x,$y,$fontcolor,$fontFace,$this->checkCode{$i});
    }
    }
   }

   private function createCheckCode(){
    $code="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwrst";
    $str="";
    for($i=0;$i<$this->codeNum;$i++)
    {
     $char=$code{rand(0,strlen($code)-1)};
     $str.=$char;
    }
    return $str;
   }
   private function outputImage()
    {
    if(imagetypes()&IMG_GIF)
     {
       header("Content-Type:image/gif");
        imagepng($this->image);
     }else if(imagetypes()&IMG_JPG)
     {
        header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");
        imagepng($this->image);
     }else if(imagetypes()&IMG_PNG)
     {
        header("Content-Type:image/png");
      imagepng($this->image);
     }else if(imagetypes()&IMG_WBMP){
                 header("Content-Type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp");
     imagepng($this->image);
     }else
     {
      die("PHP不支持图片验证码");
     }
    }
        //通过该方法向浏览器输出图像
    function  showImage($fontFace="")
    {
     //创建图像背景
            $this->createImage();
     //设置干扰元素
           $this->setDisturbColor();
     //向图像中随机画出文本
     $this->outputText($fontFace);
     //输出图像
     $this->outputImage();
    }

    function __destruct()
    {
     imagedestroy($this->image);
    }
   }
   function checklogin(){
        if(empty($_POST['name']))
                die( '用户名不能为空');
    if(empty($_POST['password']))
     die("密码不能为空");
    if($_SESSION['code']!=$_POST['vertify'])
     die("验证码输入不正确".$_SESSION['code']);
  
    $username=$_POST['name'];
    $password=md5($_POST['password']);
    //检查是否存在
         conndb($username,$password);
   }
   function conndb($name="",$ps=""){
        $conn=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123456');
       if(!$conn) die("数据库连接失败".mysql_error());
     mysql_select_db('5kan',$conn) or die('选择数据库失败'.mysql_error());
  mysql_set_charset('utf8',$conn);
  $sql="select id from k_user where  username='{$name}' and password='{$ps}'";
  $result=mysql_query($sql) or die("SQL语句错误".mysql_error());
  if(mysql_num_rows($result)>0)  die("登录成功");
  else  die("用户名或者密码错误");
  mysql_close($conn);
   }
    session_start();
   if(!isset($_POST['randnum']))
   {
     $code=new ValidationCode(120,20,4);
     $code->showImage("comicbd.ttf");  //显示在页面
  $_SESSION['code']=$code->getCheckCode();//保存在服务器中
   }
   else
   {
    checklogin();
   }

?>

$this->load->library ( 'pagination' );
$config ['base_url'] = site_url () . '/guest/show';
$config ['total_rows'] = $c;
$config ['per_page'] = $pernum = 15;
$config ['uri_segment'] = 3;
$config ['use_page_numbers'] = TRUE;
$config ['first_link'] = '第一页';
$config ['last_link'] = '最后一页';
$config ['num_links'] = 5;
$this->pagination->initialize ( $config );
if (! $this->uri->segment ( 3 )) {
    $currentnum = 0;
} else {
    $currentnum = is_numeric($this->uri->segment ( 3 ))?(intval($this->uri->segment ( 3 ) - 1)) * $pernum:0;
}
 
$current_page=is_numeric($this->uri->segment ( 3 ))?intval($this->uri->segment ( 3 )):1;
if($current_page){
    $data ['title'] = '第'.$current_page.'页-留言本-大冶实验高中首届宏志班网站';
}
else{
    $data ['title'] = '留言本-大冶实验高中首届宏志班网站';
}
 
$data ['liuyan'] = $this->ly->getLy ( $pernum, $currentnum );

 
$current_page=is_numeric($this->uri->segment ( 3 ))?intval($this->uri->segment ( 3 )):1;
$currentnum = is_numeric($this->uri->segment ( 3 ))?(intval($this->uri->segment ( 3 ) - 1)) * $pernum;

<?php
session_start();
session_register(‘check’);
$_SESSION[‘check’]=true;
?>

<?php

session_start();
$refs = parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']); //分解参考网页资讯
//检查首页session及来源主机是否相同
if(!($_SESSION['check']) || $refs['host'] != $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])
exit;

?>

SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^" local_ref=1
<FilesMatch ".(gif|jpg)">
Order Allow,Deny
Allow from env=local_ref
</FilesMatch>

[ISAPI_Rewrite]
# 3600 = 1 hour
CacheClockRate 3600
RepeatLimit 32
# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
RewriteCond Host: (.+)
RewriteCond Referer: (?!http://1.*).*
RewriteRule .*.(?:gif|jpg|png|bmp) /force.gif [I,O]