js实现图片上传并正常显示

项目经常会用到头像上传，那么怎么实现呢？

首先是HTML布局：

<label for="thumbnail" class="col-md-3 control-label">缩略图</label>
<div class="col-md-6">
 <input type="file" class="form-control" id="thumbnail" name="thumbnail">
</div>

jquery方式，IE不支持，但IE会获得绝对的上传路径信息：

function getObjectURL(file) {
 var url = null ;
 if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic
  url = window.createObjectURL(file) ;
 } else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)
  url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ;
 } else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome
  url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ;
 }
 return url ;
}

$('#thumbnail').change(function() {
 var eImg = $('<img />');
 eImg.attr('src', getObjectURL($(this)[0].files[0])); // 或 this.files[0] this->input
 $(this).after(eImg);});

网上找一份可用的代码非常不易，经过不断的筛选总结才得出兼容所有的文件上传显示
HTML布局

<form action='' method='post' name='myform'>
 <input type='file' id='iptfileupload' onchange='show()' value='' />
 <img src='1.jpg' alt='' id='img' />
</form>

JS代码：

<script type="text/javascript">
  function getPath(obj,fileQuery,transImg) {

   var imgSrc = '', imgArr = [], strSrc = '' ;

   if(window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("MSIE")>=1){ // IE浏览器判断
    if(obj.select){
     obj.select();
     var path=document.selection.createRange().text;
     alert(path) ;
     obj.removeAttribute("src");
     imgSrc = fileQuery.value ;
     imgArr = imgSrc.split('.') ;
     strSrc = imgArr[imgArr.length - 1].toLowerCase() ;
     if(strSrc.localeCompare('jpg') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('jpeg') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('gif') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('png') === 0){
      obj.setAttribute("src",transImg);
      obj.style.filter=
       "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='"+path+"', sizingMethod='scale');"; // IE通过滤镜的方式实现图片显示
     }else{
      //try{
      throw new Error('File type Error! please image file upload..'); 
      //}catch(e){
      // alert('name: ' + e.name + 'message: ' + e.message) ;
      //}
     }
    }else{
     // alert(fileQuery.value) ;
     imgSrc = fileQuery.value ;
     imgArr = imgSrc.split('.') ;
     strSrc = imgArr[imgArr.length - 1].toLowerCase() ;
     if(strSrc.localeCompare('jpg') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('jpeg') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('gif') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('png') === 0){
      obj.src = fileQuery.value ;
     }else{
      //try{
      throw new Error('File type Error! please image file upload..') ;
      //}catch(e){
      // alert('name: ' + e.name + 'message: ' + e.message) ;
      //}
     }

    }

   } else{
    var file =fileQuery.files[0];
    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onload = function(e){

     imgSrc = fileQuery.value ;
     imgArr = imgSrc.split('.') ;
     strSrc = imgArr[imgArr.length - 1].toLowerCase() ;
     if(strSrc.localeCompare('jpg') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('jpeg') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('gif') === 0 || strSrc.localeCompare('png') === 0){
      obj.setAttribute("src", e.target.result) ;
     }else{
      //try{
      throw new Error('File type Error! please image file upload..') ;
      //}catch(e){
      // alert('name: ' + e.name + 'message: ' + e.message) ;
      //}
     }

     // alert(e.target.result); 
    }
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
   }
  }

  function show(){
   //以下即为完整客户端路径
   var file_img=document.getElementById("img"),
    iptfileupload = document.getElementById('iptfileupload') ;
   getPath(file_img,iptfileupload,file_img) ;
  }
 </script>

希望本文所述对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。