PHP截断函数mb_substr()详细介绍

 
<?php
$str = '这样一来我的字符串就不会有乱码^_^';

echo "mb_substr:" . mb_substr($str, 0, 7, 'utf-8');
//结果：这样一来我的字
echo "<br>";

echo "mb_strcut:" . mb_strcut($str, 0, 6, 'utf-8');
//结果：这样
?>

<?php
$url = 'http://www.example.com';

print_r(get_headers($url));

print_r(get_headers($url, 1));
?>

返回值

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT
    [2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes
    [6] => Content-Length: 438
    [7] => Connection: close
    [8] => Content-Type: text/html
)

Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    [Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT
    [Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)
    [Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT
    [ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"
    [Accept-Ranges] => bytes
    [Content-Length] => 438
    [Connection] => close
    [Content-Type] => text/html
)

//判断远程文件是否存在  
function remote_file_exists($url) {  
        $executeTime = ini_get('max_execution_time');  
        ini_set('max_execution_time', 0);  
        $headers = @get_headers($url);  
        ini_set('max_execution_time', $executeTime);  
        if ($headers) {  
            $head = explode(' ', $headers[0]);  
            if ( !emptyempty($head[1]) && intval($head[1]) < 400) return true;  
        }  
        return false;  
 }  

<?php

list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $extra) =  split (":", $passwd_line, 5); 
?>

 
<?php
   // 分隔符可以是斜线，点，或横线
   $date = "04/30/1973"; 
   list($month, $day, $year) = split ('[/.-]', $date);
   echo "Month: $month; Day: $day; Year: $year<br />n";
?>

<?php

$str = "Hello Friend";

$arr1 = str_split($str);
$arr2 = str_split($str, 3);

print_r($arr1);
print_r($arr2);

?>

Array
(
    [0] => H
    [1] => e
    [2] => l
    [3] => l
    [4] => o
    [5] =>
    [6] => F
    [7] => r
    [8] => i
    [9] => e
    [10] => n
    [11] => d
)

Array
(
    [0] => Hel
    [1] => lo
    [2] => Fri
    [3] => end
)

<?php
// 使用 RFC 2045 语义格式化 $data
$new_string = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
?>

<?php
// 示例 1
$pizza  = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6";
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza);
echo $pieces[0]; // piece1
echo $pieces[1]; // piece2

// 示例 2
$data = "foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh";
list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $gecos, $home, $shell) = explode(":", $data);
echo $user; // foo
echo $pass; // *

?>

<?PHP
Header(“Location: http://www.111cn.net”;);
exit; //在每个重定向之后都必须加上“exit”,避免发生错误后，继续执行。
?>

<?PHP
header( ‘Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT’ );
header( ‘Last-Modified: ‘ . gmdate( ‘D, d M Y H:i:s’ ) . ‘ GMT’ );
header( ‘Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate’ );
header( ‘Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0′, false );
header( ‘Pragma: no-cache’ ); //兼容http1.0和https
?>
CacheControl = no-cache
Pragma=no-cache
Expires = -1

header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');//设置内容类型
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="example.zip"'); //设置MIME用户作为附件下载 如果将attachment换成inline意思为在线打开
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');//设置传输方式
header('Content-Length: '.filesize('example.zip'));//设置内容长度
　　// load the file to send:
readfile('example.zip');//读取需要下载的文件

// ok
header(‘HTTP/1.1 200 OK’);

//设置一个404头:
header(‘HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found’);

//设置地址被永久的重定向
header(‘HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently’);

HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2006 07:49:11 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.55 (Win32) PHP/5.0.5
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.0.5
Status: 404 Not Found
Content-Length: 0
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=98
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html

<?php
preg_match_all ("|<[^>]+>(.*)</[^>]+>|U","<b>example: </b><div align=left>this is a test</div>",$out, PREG_SET_ORDER);
print $out[0][0].", ".$out[0][1]."n";
print $out[1][0].", ".$out[1][1]."n";
?>

本例将输出：
<b>example: </b>, example:
<div align=left>this is a test</div>, this is a test

<?php
// 从 URL 中取得主机名
preg_match("/^(http://)?([^/]+)/i", "http：//www.***.net/index.html", $matches);
$host = $matches[2];
// 从主机名中取得后面两段
preg_match("/[^./]+.[^./]+$/", $host, $matches);
echo "domain name is: {$matches[0]}n";
?> 

本例将输出：

domain name is: PPP．NET