PHP面试题之访问控制

<?php
echo "rn第一种情况rn";
$a=array(1,2,3,4,5,6);
$b=array(7,8,9);
 
$c=array_merge ($a,$b);
print_r($c);
$c=$a+$b;
print_r($c);
$c=$b+$a;
print_r($c);
 
 
echo "rn第二种情况rn";
$a=array('a','b','c','d','e','f');
$b=array('a','x','y');
 
$c=array_merge ($a,$b);
print_r($c);
$c=$a+$b;
print_r($c);
$c=$b+$a;
print_r($c);
 
 
echo "rn第三种情况rn";
 
$a=array(
 1=>'a',
 2=>'b',
 3=>'c',
 4=>'d',
 5=>'e',
 6=>'f');
$b=array(
 1=>'a',
 7=>'x',
 8=>'y');
 
$c=array_merge ($a,$b);
print_r($c);
$c=$a+$b;
print_r($c);
$c=$b+$a;
print_r($c);
?>

结果如下：

第一种情况
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
    [6] => 7
    [7] => 8
    [8] => 9
)
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
)
Array
(
    [0] => 7
    [1] => 8
    [2] => 9
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
)
 
第二种情况
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
    [6] => a
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
)
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
)
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => x
    [2] => y
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
)
 
第三种情况
Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
    [3] => d
    [4] => e
    [5] => f
    [6] => a
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
)
Array
(
    [1] => a
    [2] => b
    [3] => c
    [4] => d
    [5] => e
    [6] => f
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
)
Array
(
    [1] => a
    [7] => x
    [8] => y
    [2] => b
    [3] => c
    [4] => d
    [5] => e
    [6] => f
)

1）键名

strtotime(“today”)

<?php
echo date("Y/m/d");
echo "<br />";
echo date("Y.m.d");
echo "<br />";
echo date("Y-m-d");
?>

date("Y-m-d H:i",$unixtime)

function transTime($ustime) {           

　　$ytime = date("Y-m-d H:i",$ustime);             

　　$rtime = date("n月j日 H:i",$ustime);           

　　$htime = date("H:i",$ustime);           

　　$time = time() - $ustime;           

　　$todaytime = strtotime("today");           

　　$time1 = time() - $todaytime;                           

　　if($time < 60){                   

　　　　$str = '刚刚';           

　　}else if($time < 60 * 60){                            

　　　　$min = floor($time/60);                   

　　　　$str = $min.'分钟前';           

　　}else if($time < $time1){                   

　　　　$str = '今天 '.$htime;           

　　}else{                   

　　　　$str = $rtime;           

　　}             

　　return $str;

}

date_default_timezone_set()设置我的默认时区为北京时间
date_default_timezone_set('PRC');
echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

第一种解决方法：

date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); //设置本地时区

$a = array("a" => "apple", "b" => "banana");
$b = array("a" =>"pear", "b" => "strawberry", "c" => "cherry");

$c = $a + $b;

var_dump($c);

array(3) {
  ["a"]=>
  string(5) "apple"
  ["b"]=>
  string(6) "banana"
  ["c"]=>
  string(6) "cherry"
}

<?php
$a = array("apple", "banana");
$b = array(1 => "banana", "0" => "apple");

var_dump($a == $b); // bool(true)
var_dump($a === $b); // bool(false)
?>

<?php

echo "thr"."ee";           //prints the string "three"
echo "twe" . "lve";        //prints the string "twelve"
echo 1 . 2;                //prints the string "12"
echo 1.2;                  //prints the number 1.2
echo 1+2;                  //prints the number 3

?>

<?php

 $a = '12345';

// This works:
 echo "qwe{$a}rty"; // qwe12345rty, using braces
 echo "qwe" . $a . "rty"; // qwe12345rty, concatenation used

// Does not work:
 echo 'qwe{$a}rty'; // qwe{$a}rty, single quotes are not parsed
 echo "qwe$arty"; // qwe, because $a became $arty, which is undefined

?>

<?php

($a = $_GET['var']) || ($a = 'a default');

?>

<?php

// 下面的 foo() 不会被调用，因为它们被运算符“短路”了。
$a = (false && foo());
$b = (true  || foo());
$c = (false and foo());
$d = (true  or  foo());

// "||" 的优先级比 "or" 高
$e = false || true; // $e 被赋值为 (false || true)，结果为 true
$f = false or true; // $f 被赋值为 false [Altair注："=" 的优先级比 "or" 高]
var_dump($e, $f);

// "&&" 的优先级比 "and"　高
$g = true && false; // $g 被赋值为 (true && false)，结果为 false
$h = true and false; // $h 被赋值为 true [Altair注："=" 的优先级比 "and" 高]
var_dump($g, $h);
?>