perl 学习资料整理篇第1/4页

NULL值的判断
$t{type1id} = $$pref{dbh}->selectrow_array("SELECT type1id FROM enq1 WHERE id =
3");
if ( $t{type1id} == 0 ) {
print "Type1id is NULL\n";
}
==>不是数值项的话,这个语句有问题。数值项专用。
if ( length($t{type1id}) == 0 ) {
print "Type1id is NULL\n";
}
==>如果Null的话,这个语句有问题
如果@rec含有NULL的话,下面的操作要出错误信息
$t{line1} = join(' ',@rec);

($t{old1},$t{new1p},$t{new1q}) = $self->dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT
type1id,partsid,QTY FROM enq1 WHERE id = $t{enq1_id}");
91==> if ( $t{old1} == 0 ) {
--------------------------------------------------
[error] [client 127.0.0.1] Use of uninitialized value in numeric eq (==) at
./pro/mscenq1.pl line 91, <CONFIG> line 11.,
--------------------------------------------------
如何判断一个项目的值是否是NULL(未解决)
解决!第一次INSERT时,放一个常数(比如"B")
起源==>
637==> $t{Nu1} = $self->dbh->selectrow_array("select parts_Unit from parts_nu
where id = $t{Nuid1}");
--------------------------------------------------
[Wed May 14 17:27:51 2008] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] DBD::mysql::db
selectrow_array failed: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual
that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near
'' at line 1 at ./pro/mscenq1.pl line 637, <CONFIG> line 11., referer:
--------------------------------------------------
要考虑$t{Nuid1}不存在的情况

考虑id=C的情况
591==>
@{ $t{p1} } = $self->dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT * FROM $t{ptable}
WHERE id = $t{pid1}");
--------------------------------------------------
[error] [client 127.0.0.1] DBD::mysql::db selectrow_array failed: Unknown
column 'C' in 'where clause' at ./pro/mscenq1.pl line 591, <CONFIG> line 11.,
referer:
--------------------------------------------------
要考虑$t{pid1}='C'的情况
if ( $#{ $t{pid_list} } == 0 && $t{pid_list}[0] eq 'C' ) {
next;
}
COPY一个项目的subroutine
use strict;
use DBI;
# 连接数据库
my(%t,$n,@fld,@rec,$pref);
print "This is test3.pl.\n";
# 连接数据库
$$pref{dsn} = "DBI:mysql:host=localhost;database=cookbook";
$$pref{dbh} = DBI->connect($$pref{dsn}, "cbuser", "cbpass") or die "Cannot
connect to server\n";
$$pref{dbh}->do("SET NAMES utf8");
if(!$$pref{dbh}){
print "SQL read ERROR!\n";
exit;
}
$$pref{table} = 'enq2';
$$pref{oldid} = 4;
($pref) = copy_one($pref);
# 关闭数据库
$$pref{dbh}->disconnect;
# COPY一个项目
sub copy_one {
my($pref) = @_;
my(%t,@rec,$n);

# 取出COLUMNS
$t{sth} = $$pref{dbh}->prepare("SHOW COLUMNS FROM $$pref{table}");
$t{sth}->execute;
while ( @rec = $t{sth}->fetchrow_array ) {
push(@{ $t{columns} },$rec[0]);
}
$t{sth}->finish;
# 取出数据(同时记住不是NULL的项目)
@{ $t{one} } = $$pref{dbh}->selectrow_array("SELECT * FROM $$pref{table}
WHERE id = $$pref{oldid}");

for $n ( 1 .. $#{ $t{one} } ) {
$t{name} = $t{columns}[$n];
$t{value} = $t{one}[$n];
if ( $t{value} ) {
$t{value} = '"' . $t{value} . '"';
push(@{ $t{names} },$t{name});
push(@{ $t{values} },$t{value});
}
}
$t{name1} = join(',',@{ $t{names} });
$t{value1} = join(',',@{ $t{values} });

# 插入新项目
$t{sql} = 'INSERT INTO ' . $$pref{table} . '(';
$t{sql} .= $t{name1} . ') VALUES(';
$t{sql} .= $t{value1} . ')';

$t{DO} = $$pref{dbh}->do($t{sql});

# print "DO=$t{DO}\n";
return($pref);
}
# 可能MySQL存在很简单的命令执行上面的操作。已经做过的程序就放在这儿了。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MySQL操作程序二
返回
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
不许OURREF重复的操作
$t{enq1_id} = $t{q}->param("enq1_id");
$t{our1_new} = $self->dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT ourref FROM enq1 WHERE id = $t{enq1_id}");
# 取得现有所有quo2的enq1id数据,如果有一样的不允许切换
# enq1和quo2必须是一对一关系
# 取出所有的OURREF
$t{sth} = $self->dbh->prepare("SELECT enq1id FROM quo2");
$t{sth}->execute;
while ( @rec = $t{sth}->fetchrow_array ) {
$t{our1} = $self->dbh->selectrow_array("SELECT ourref FROM enq1 WHERE id = $rec[0]");
push(@{ $t{our1s} },$t{our1});
}
$t{sth}->finish;
$t{our1_old} = join(' ',@{ $t{our1s} });
if ( $t{our1_old} !~ /$t{our1_new}/ ) {
$t{sql} = 'UPDATE quo2 SET enq1id ="';
$t{sql} .= $t{enq1_id} . '" WHERE id = "';
$t{sql} .= $t{quo2_id} . '"';
$t{DO} = $self->dbh->do("$t{sql}");
}
删除表格内容的一些操作
显示表格hull_no的第309行到362行的内容
mysql> SELECT * from hull_no WHERE id >= 309 AND id <= 362;
删除表格hull_no的第309行到362行的HULL_NO
mysql> UPDATE hull_no SET HULL_NO = "" WHERE id >= 309 AND id <= 362;
Query OK, 54 rows affected (0.16 sec)
Rows matched: 54 Changed: 54 Warnings: 0
删除表格hull_no的第309行到362行的name
mysql> UPDATE hull_no SET name = "" WHERE id >= 309 AND id <= 362;
Query OK, 54 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 54 Changed: 54 Warnings: 0
表格删除一行操作
mysql> show columns from quo2;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| enq1id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| percent0 | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| percent | text | YES | | NULL | |
| price | text | YES | | NULL | |
| total | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
12 rows in set (0.08 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE quo2 DROP enq1id;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.27 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show columns from quo2;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| percent0 | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| percent | text | YES | | NULL | |
| price | text | YES | | NULL | |
| total | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
11 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> show columns from order1;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| orderno | text | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| price | text | YES | | NULL | |
| total | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
10 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE order1 DROP price;
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.24 sec)
Records: 10 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> ALTER TABLE order1 DROP total;
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.17 sec)
Records: 10 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show columns from order1;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| orderno | text | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
表格增加一行操作
mysql> show columns from enq2;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| enq1id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| makerid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| type1id | text | YES | | NULL | |
| partsid | text | YES | | NULL | |
| QTY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
12 rows in set (0.06 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE enq2 ADD LANGUAGEid INT AFTER enq1id;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.45 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show columns from enq2;
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| enq1id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| LANGUAGEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| makerid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| type1id | text | YES | | NULL | |
| partsid | text | YES | | NULL | |
| QTY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show columns from quo1;
+----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| enq2id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| makerref | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.30 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE quo1 ADD price TEXT AFTER makerref;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.67 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show columns from quo1;
+----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| enq2id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| makerref | text | YES | | NULL | |
| price | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)
修改一个Column的操作(改名和改数据定义)
mysql> show columns from order1;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| quo2id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| price | text | YES | | NULL | |
| total | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
10 rows in set (0.16 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE order1 CHANGE quo2id orderno TEXT;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.56 sec)
Records: 6 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show columns from order1;
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| time | date | YES | | NULL | |
| orderno | text | YES | | NULL | |
| ORIGINid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PRICEid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| PAYMENTid | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| DELIVERY | text | YES | | NULL | |
| price | text | YES | | NULL | |
| total | text | YES | | NULL | |
| memo | text | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
10 rows in set (0.02 sec)