ASP.NET MVC结合JavaScript登录、校验和加密

最近闲来无事给自己写了家庭财务收支管理系统，也就包含支出管理，收入管理和一些统计功能。

先说登录模块，因为涉及GET和POST请求，这些东西都是能被监控和抓取的所以就考虑这使用RSA加密解密方式传输用户名和密码参数，页面JS如下： 

/*需要引入三个JS文件，BigInt.js、RSA.js和Barrett.js，用到cookie则需要引入jquery.cookie.js文件*/
//与后台交互获取公钥
function getPublicKey() {
 var pubKey = '';
 if ($.cookie('publicKey') == null) {
  $.ajax({
   url: "/Account/GetRsaPublicKey",
   type: "get",
   contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
   async: false,
   data: {},
   dataType: "json",
   success: function (data) {
    if (data.Code == 0) {
     pubKey = data.RsaPublicKey + "," + data.Key;
     $.cookie('publicKey', pubKey, { expires: 1 / 1440 });
    } else {
     Config.Method.JudgeCode(data, 1);
    }
   }
  });
 } else {
  pubKey = $.cookie('publicKey');
 }
 return pubKey;
}
//公钥加密用户密码Pwd为RSA加密后参数
function rsaEncrypt(pwd) {
 var publicKey = getPublicKey();
 setMaxDigits(129);
 var rsaKey = new RSAKeyPair(publicKey.split(",")[0], "", publicKey.split(",")[1]);
 var pwdRtn = encryptedString(rsaKey, pwd);
 return pwdRtn + "," + publicKey.split(",")[2];
}
//POST登录请求，参数
<script type="text/javascript">
 $(function () {
  $('#btnSubmit').live('click', function () {
   var uName = $('#u').val();
   var pwd = $('#p').val();
   if (uName == '') {
    alert('用户名不能为空');
    return;
   }
   if (pwd == '') {
    alert('用户密码不能为空');
    return;
   }
   var enPwd = rsaEncrypt(pwd);
   $.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "/Account/UserLogin",
    data: { 'UserName': uName, 'Pwd': enPwd.split(",")[0], 'Key': enPwd.split(",")[1], 'RUrl': $('#hiddenUrl').val() },
    contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8",
    async: false,
    dataType: "json",
    success: function (data) {
     if (data.result == true) {
      window.location.href = data.url;
      return false;
     } else {
      $('#msg').text(data.message);
     }
    },
    error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
     $('#msg').text(XMLHttpRequest.status + '||' + XMLHttpRequest.readyState + '||' + textStatus);
    }
   });
  });
 })
</script>

前台加密完成后就需要后台做解密处理，解密完成后需要使用MD5加密现有密码与数据库中用户密码进行比较验证，如果验证通过则需要写入cookie以便下次用户能自   动登录，由于cookie中我不希望用户名和密码都明码存储，我这里用到了AES加密的方式，自定义一个32位的加密密钥对cookie进行加密解密处理，后台c#代码如下：

[HttpPost]
  public JsonResult UserLogin(string UserName, string Pwd, string Key, string RUrl)
  {
   string privateKey = Common.CacheGet(Key) as string;
   if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(privateKey))
   {
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(UserName))
    {
     return Json(new { result = false, message = "用户名为空" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(Pwd))
    {
     return Json(new { result = false, message = "用户密码为空" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
    }
    string pwd = Common.DecryptRSA(Pwd, privateKey);//私钥解密
    string md5Pwd = Common.NoneEncrypt(Common.NoneEncrypt(Common.NoneEncrypt(pwd, 1), 1), 1);//将解密后的值md5加密3次
    AccountUnserInfo userInfo = bll.GetUserInfo(UserName.Trim(), md5Pwd);
    if (userInfo != null && userInfo.U_Id > 0)//用户信息存在
    {
     //用户名、密码放入cookie
     HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("fw_izz");
     //AES加密Cookie
     cookie["u_name"] = AesEncryptHelper.EncryptAes(UserName);
     cookie["u_pwd"] = AesEncryptHelper.EncryptAes(pwd);
     cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(7);
     Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(RUrl))//接收隐藏域中的值
     {
      return Json(new { result = true, message = "成功", url = RUrl });
     }
     else
     {
      return Json(new { result = true, message = "成功", url = "/AccountDetail/Index" });
     }
    }
    else
    {
     return Json(new { result = false, message = "用户信息不存在", url = "/Account/Index" });
    }
   }
   else
   {
    return Json(new { result = false, message = "非法秘钥", url = "/Account/Index" });
   }
  }

各种加密解密方法、Cache操作以及cookie操作代码如下：　 

public class Common
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 产生一组RSA公钥、私钥
  /// </summary>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static Dictionary<string, string> CreateRsaKeyPair()
  {
   var keyPair = new Dictionary<string, string>();
   var rsaProvider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024);
   RSAParameters parameter = rsaProvider.ExportParameters(true);
   keyPair.Add("PUBLIC", BytesToHexString(parameter.Exponent) + "," + BytesToHexString(parameter.Modulus));
   keyPair.Add("PRIVATE", rsaProvider.ToXmlString(true));
   return keyPair;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// RSA解密字符串
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="encryptData">密文</param>
  /// <param name="privateKey">私钥</param>
  /// <returns>明文</returns>
  public static string DecryptRSA(string encryptData, string privateKey)
  {
   string decryptData = "";
   try
   {
    var provider = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    provider.FromXmlString(privateKey);

    byte[] result = provider.Decrypt(HexStringToBytes(encryptData), false);
    ASCIIEncoding enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
    decryptData = enc.GetString(result);
   }
   catch (Exception e)
   {
    throw new Exception("RSA解密出错!", e);
   }
   return decryptData;
  }

  private static string BytesToHexString(byte[] input)
  {
   StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder(64);

   for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
   {
    hexString.Append(String.Format("{0:X2}", input[i]));
   }
   return hexString.ToString();
  }

  public static byte[] HexStringToBytes(string hex)
  {
   if (hex.Length == 0)
   {
    return new byte[] { 0 };
   }
   if (hex.Length % 2 == 1)
   {
    hex = "0" + hex;
   }
   byte[] result = new byte[hex.Length / 2];
   for (int i = 0; i < hex.Length / 2; i++)
   {
    result[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(2 * i, 2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.AllowHexSpecifier);
   }
   return result;
  }

  private static ObjectCache Cache
  {
   get { return MemoryCache.Default; }
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 获取缓存
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="key"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static object CacheGet(string key)
  {
   return Cache[key];
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 设置缓存
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="key"></param>
  /// <param name="data"></param>
  /// <param name="cacheTime"></param>
  public static void CacheSet(string key, object data, int cacheTime)
  {
   CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy();
   policy.AbsoluteExpiration = DateTime.Now + TimeSpan.FromMinutes(cacheTime);
   Cache.Add(new CacheItem(key, data), policy);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 判断缓存是否存在
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="key"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static bool IsSet(string key)
  {
   return (Cache[key] != null);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 缓存失效
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="key"></param>
  public static void CacheRemove(string key)
  {
   Cache.Remove(key);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 对字符串进行加密（不可逆）
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="Password">要加密的字符串</param>
  /// <param name="Format">加密方式,0 is SHA1,1 is MD5</param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static string NoneEncrypt(string Password, int Format)
  {
   string strResult = "";
   switch (Format)
   {
    case 0:
     strResult = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(Password, "SHA1");
     break;
    case 1:
     strResult = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(Password, "MD5");
     break;
    default:
     strResult = Password;
     break;
   }
   return strResult;
  }
 }

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持猪先飞。